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Hi Jean,
Wim is right. In German, a Burg is what a castle is in English.
So, if you translate the word as such, it's perfectly clear.
But you're not completely wrong either. Life settled around a castle, craftsmen, merchants, at some point the lord of the castle was granted market rights by the sovereign, which attracted even more people. To secure the growing settlement, a fortified (later: city) wall was built around it, and so on. Therefore, many old castles - but by no means all - are associated with towns. Others had the task of protecting trade routes, for example.
This is what the German rulebook Duden says about "Burg":
Burg
/Búrg/
Learn pronunciation
Noun, feminine [die]
1.
befestigter Wohn- und Verteidigungsbau mittelalterlicher Feudalherren
"eine Burg aus dem 13. Jahrhundert"
fortified residential and defensive building of medieval feudal lords
"a castle from the 13th century"
2.
Hunter's language
Beaver Castle
Wim is right. In German, a Burg is what a castle is in English.
So, if you translate the word as such, it's perfectly clear.
But you're not completely wrong either. Life settled around a castle, craftsmen, merchants, at some point the lord of the castle was granted market rights by the sovereign, which attracted even more people. To secure the growing settlement, a fortified (later: city) wall was built around it, and so on. Therefore, many old castles - but by no means all - are associated with towns. Others had the task of protecting trade routes, for example.
This is what the German rulebook Duden says about "Burg":
Burg
/Búrg/
Learn pronunciation
Noun, feminine [die]
1.
befestigter Wohn- und Verteidigungsbau mittelalterlicher Feudalherren
"eine Burg aus dem 13. Jahrhundert"
fortified residential and defensive building of medieval feudal lords
"a castle from the 13th century"
2.
Hunter's language
Beaver Castle